Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, can cause tooth loss by destroying the bone that holds teeth in place. In 1962, the average 60-year-old American had only 12 teeth, mostly due to gum disease. Thanks to better education and prevention programs, gum disease has slowed down, but about 80% of adults still have gingivitis, the early stage of gum disease.
What Causes Gum Disease
Gum disease starts when bacteria form in a sticky film on your teeth, called biofilm. If not properly cleaned, the bacteria can move deep into the gums, causing swelling, bleeding, and infection. As the disease gets worse, the gums pull back, exposing more of the tooth and increasing the chance of decay.
In its most advanced stage, periodontitis, the bone supporting the teeth begins to break down, leading to loose or lost teeth. Dr. Sowell and Dr. Chen treat gum disease at all stages to help protect your oral health.
Gum Disease Treatment in Plano, TX
How We Prevent & Manage Gum Disease
At our dental office in Plano, TX, we help prevent and treat early gum disease by focusing on removing harmful bacteria. Our treatment isn’t limited by what insurance covers. While insurance helps with costs, we use a science-based approach to fully treat gum disease.
We start by testing saliva to identify the bacteria causing the infection. Then, we treat it with antibiotics and ultrasonic tools, which also boost the immune system to fight the biofilm. If necessary, we check if you have a genetic tendency for gum disease. For advanced gum disease, we may use laser therapy, which can clean the roots and surrounding area without surgery.
Our goal is to catch gum disease early and keep it under control. By using advanced technology, we can treat the infection and help speed up healing. We also avoid shots and use numbing gels to keep patients comfortable.
The Link Between Gum Health and Overall Health
Gum disease can often go unnoticed until it causes serious damage, even though it rarely causes pain. About 80% of adults have some form of gum disease, and 40% have periodontitis, which affects the bone.
It’s important to treat gum disease early. Bacteria are the main cause, but other factors like poorly fitting dental work or misaligned teeth can make it worse. People with gum disease are also at a higher risk for heart disease, and it can lead to low birth weight in babies when pregnant mothers have gum disease. The bacteria under the gums can enter the bloodstream and cause infections.
If you have gum disease, we offer nonsurgical treatments to remove bacteria under the gum line. This might include using antibiotics and antimicrobial treatments to help the gums heal naturally.
Since bacteria are hard to fully remove, we use a method called “repetitive debridement,” which involves repeatedly cleaning out the biofilm to get rid of the bacteria.
For advanced cases of gum disease or when patients don’t respond to initial treatments, we use laser therapy instead of traditional surgery to effectively treat the infection.
Gum Disease Risk Factors
Several factors can lead to gum disease. Not brushing and flossing regularly causes plaque and tartar to build up on your teeth, which can trigger gum disease. Other factors include:
- Age: Older adults have the highest rates of gum disease.
- Smoking/Tobacco Use: Smoking is linked to many serious health problems, including cancer, lung disease, heart disease, and gum disease.
- Genetics: Some people are more likely to develop gum disease, even with good oral care.
- Stress: Stress weakens the body’s ability to fight infections, including gum disease.
- Medications: Some medications, like birth control, antidepressants, and heart drugs, can affect oral health. Tell your dentist about all medicines you’re taking.
- Teeth Clenching or Grinding: This puts extra pressure on the tissues supporting your teeth and speeds up gum damage.
- Systemic Diseases: Conditions like heart disease, diabetes, and arthritis can worsen gum disease.
- Poor Nutrition and Obesity: A poor diet weakens the immune system, making it harder for your body to fight gum infections.
Periodontal Disease FAQs
When should I go to the dentist if my gums are bleeding?
If your gums bleed often, visit your dentist. Bleeding gums can be a sign of gum disease or other issues. A dentist can check your mouth to see if the bleeding is serious.
How does salt water rinse heal gum infection?
Saltwater rinses help draw out infection and soothe the gums. To make a rinse, mix half a teaspoon of salt in a glass of warm water.
How can I strengthen my gums and teeth naturally?
You can strengthen your gums by improving your oral care routine. Use toothpaste and mouthwash with fluoride. Quitting smoking is also a great way to protect and rebuild your gums.
Treatment for Gum Recession
Gum disease can cause receding gums, which can affect your smile and increase the risk of tooth decay. Dr. Sowell and Dr. Chen offer treatments like Emdogain™. This gel encourages the gums to regenerate and heal.
Schedule a Dental Exam and Periodontal Consultation Today!
Dr. Mark Sowell and Dr. Sara Chen can help you achieve excellent gum health with periodontal disease treatments. Call our office today at (972) 382-6855 or request an appointment online to learn how we can help you. We accept new patients from Plano, Frisco, Dallas, and Southlake County!